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2015 ; 5
(ä): 14275
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Post-conflict affiliation as conflict management in captive bottlenose dolphins
(Tursiops truncatus)
#MMPMID26392064
Yamamoto C
; Morisaka T
; Furuta K
; Ishibashi T
; Yoshida A
; Taki M
; Mori Y
; Amano M
Sci Rep
2015[Sep]; 5
(ä): 14275
PMID26392064
show ga
Post-conflict affiliation between former opponents or between one of the former
opponents and bystanders might have the function of conflict management, which
reduces the costs associated with aggressions. One of the suggested functions of
post-conflict affiliation is decreased renewed aggressions directed from
aggressors to victims. However, the effect of post-conflict affiliation on
renewed aggressions by victims has not been investigated. We examined whether
post-conflict affiliations decreased the number of renewed aggressions initiated
by winners or losers in captive bottlenose dolphins. Both winners and losers
initiated renewed aggressions. However, these aggressions decreased after
post-conflict affiliation between former opponents, initiated by bystanders to
winners, initiated by losers to bystanders, and initiated by bystanders to
losers. Post-conflict affiliation between former opponents is suggested to
function as reconciliation. Post-conflict affiliation initiated by losers to
bystanders is suggested to function as the protection of losers. Post-conflict
affiliations initiated by bystanders to one of former opponents are suggested to
function as both appeasement and protection of the opponent who affiliates with
bystanders.