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2015 ; 5
(ä): 14246
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Discovery of small molecule inhibitors of MyD88-dependent signaling pathways
using a computational screen
#MMPMID26381092
Olson MA
; Lee MS
; Kissner TL
; Alam S
; Waugh DS
; Saikh KU
Sci Rep
2015[Sep]; 5
(ä): 14246
PMID26381092
show ga
In this study, we used high-throughput computational screening to discover
drug-like inhibitors of the host MyD88 protein-protein signaling interaction
implicated in the potentially lethal immune response associated with
Staphylococcal enterotoxins. We built a protein-protein dimeric docking model of
the Toll-interleukin receptor (TIR)-domain of MyD88 and identified a binding site
for docking small molecules. Computational screening of 5 million drug-like
compounds led to testing of 30 small molecules; one of these molecules inhibits
the TIR-TIR domain interaction and attenuates pro-inflammatory cytokine
production in human primary cell cultures. Compounds chemically similar to this
hit from the PubChem database were observed to be more potent with improved
drug-like properties. Most of these 2(nd) generation compounds inhibit
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB)-induced TNF-?, IFN-?, IL-6, and IL-1?
production at 2-10 ?M in human primary cells. Biochemical analysis and a
cell-based reporter assay revealed that the most promising compound, T6167923,
disrupts MyD88 homodimeric formation, which is critical for its signaling
function. Furthermore, we observed that administration of a single dose of
T6167923 completely protects mice from lethal SEB-induced toxic shock. In
summary, our in silico approach has identified anti-inflammatory inhibitors
against in vitro and in vivo toxin exposure with promise to treat other
MyD88-related pro-inflammatory diseases.