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2015 ; 16
(8
): 19836-50
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Mitochondrial Transcription Factor A and Mitochondrial Genome as Molecular
Targets for Cisplatin-Based Cancer Chemotherapy
#MMPMID26307971
Kohno K
; Wang KY
; Takahashi M
; Kurita T
; Yoshida Y
; Hirakawa M
; Harada Y
; Kuma A
; Izumi H
; Matsumoto S
Int J Mol Sci
2015[Aug]; 16
(8
): 19836-50
PMID26307971
show ga
Mitochondria are important cellular organelles that function as control centers
of the energy supply for highly proliferative cancer cells and regulate apoptosis
after cancer chemotherapy. Cisplatin is one of the most important
chemotherapeutic agents and a key drug in therapeutic regimens for a broad range
of solid tumors. Cisplatin may directly interact with mitochondria, which can
induce apoptosis. The direct interactions between cisplatin and mitochondria may
account for our understanding of the clinical activity of cisplatin and
development of resistance. However, the basis for the roles of mitochondria under
treatment with chemotherapy is poorly understood. In this review, we present
novel aspects regarding the unique characteristics of the mitochondrial genome in
relation to the use of platinum-based chemotherapy and describe our recent work
demonstrating the importance of the mitochondrial transcription factor A (mtTFA)
expression in cancer cells.
|Animals
[MESH]
|Antineoplastic Agents/*pharmacology/therapeutic use
[MESH]