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10.1016/j.clim.2013.12.001

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.clim.2013.12.001
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid24434272
      Clin+Immunol 2014 ; 150 (2 ): 184-91
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  • Peripheral CD27-CD21- B-cells represent an exhausted lymphocyte population in hepatitis C cirrhosis #MMPMID24434272
  • Doi H ; Tanoue S ; Kaplan DE
  • Clin Immunol 2014[Feb]; 150 (2 ): 184-91 PMID24434272 show ga
  • Hepatitis C cirrhosis is associated with a profound disappearance of memory B-cells. We sought to determine if this loss is associated with the expansion of the CD27(-)CD21(-) tissue-like memory B-cells with features of B-cell exhaustion. To this end, we quantified the frequency of CD27(-)CD21(-) B-cells in healthy, non-cirrhotic HCV-infected, and cirrhotic patients. We examined the expression of putative inhibitory receptors, the proliferative and immunoglobulin-secreting capacity of CD27/CD21-defined B-cell subsets upon B-cell receptor and/or CD40 stimulation. We found that CD27(-)CD21(-) B-cells are significantly increased in frequency relative to healthy donors in HCV-infected patients. CD27(-)CD21(-) B-cells were hypoproliferative relative to naïve and resting memory B-cells upon agonistic stimulation, but retained similar capacity for antibody secretion. CONCLUSION: CD27(-)CD21(-) tissue-like memory B-cells with exhausted proliferation circulate at increased frequency in cirrhotic and non-cirrhotic HCV-infected patients. This B-cell subset does not appear anergic, exhibiting immunoglobulin-secreting capacity on CD40 agonism indistinguishable from other CD27/CD21-defined B-cell subsets.
  • |Adult [MESH]
  • |Aged [MESH]
  • |Antibody Formation/immunology [MESH]
  • |B-Lymphocyte Subsets/*immunology/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Female [MESH]
  • |Hepatitis C/complications/*immunology/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Humans [MESH]
  • |Immunophenotyping [MESH]
  • |Liver Cirrhosis/complications/*immunology/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Lymphocyte Activation/immunology [MESH]
  • |Male [MESH]
  • |Middle Aged [MESH]
  • |Phenotype [MESH]
  • |Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Receptors, Complement 3d/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 7/metabolism [MESH]


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