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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 J+Biomater+Appl
2015 ; 30
(3
): 300-10
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Strontium- and calcium-containing, titanium-stabilised phosphate-based glasses
with prolonged degradation for orthopaedic tissue engineering
#MMPMID26023179
Al Qaysi M
; Walters NJ
; Foroutan F
; Owens GJ
; Kim HW
; Shah R
; Knowles JC
J Biomater Appl
2015[Sep]; 30
(3
): 300-10
PMID26023179
show ga
Strontium- and calcium-releasing, titanium-stabilised phosphate-based glasses
with a controlled degradation rate are currently under development for
orthopaedic tissue engineering applications. Ca and/or Sr were incorporated at
varying concentrations in quaternary phosphate-based glasses, in order to promote
osteoinduction. Ti was incorporated at a fixed concentration in order to prolong
degradation. Glasses of the general formula (P2O5)-(Na2O)-(TiO2)-(CaO)-(SrO) were
prepared via the melt-quench technique. The materials were characterised by
energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, (31)P magic angle
spinning nuclear magnetic resonance, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,
differential thermal analysis and density determination. The dissolution rate in
distilled water was determined by measuring mass loss, ion release and pH change
over a two-week period. In addition, the cytocompatibility and alkaline
phosphatase activity of an osteoblast-like cell line cultured on the surface of
glass discs was assessed. The glasses were shown to be amorphous and contained
Q(1), Q(2) and Q(3) species. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy revealed
small changes in the glass structure as Ca was substituted with Sr and
differential thermal analysis confirmed a decrease in crystallisation temperature
with increasing Sr content. Degradation and ion release studies also showed that
mass loss was positively correlated with Sr content. These results were
attributed to the lower electronegativity of Sr in comparison to Ca favouring the
formation of phosphate-based mineral phases. All compositions supported cell
proliferation and survival and induced at least 2.3-fold alkaline phosphatase
activity relative to the control. Glass containing 17.5?mol% Sr had 3.6-fold
greater alkaline phosphatase activity than the control. The gradual release of Ca
and Sr supported osteoinduction, indicating their potential suitability in
orthopaedic tissue engineering applications.