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2015 ; 29
(17
): 1835-49
Nephropedia Template TP
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Mextli proteins use both canonical bipartite and novel tripartite binding modes
to form eIF4E complexes that display differential sensitivity to 4E-BP
regulation
#MMPMID26294658
Peter D
; Weber R
; Köne C
; Chung MY
; Ebertsch L
; Truffault V
; Weichenrieder O
; Igreja C
; Izaurralde E
Genes Dev
2015[Sep]; 29
(17
): 1835-49
PMID26294658
show ga
The eIF4E-binding proteins (4E-BPs) are a diverse class of translation regulators
that share a canonical eIF4E-binding motif (4E-BM) with eIF4G. Consequently, they
compete with eIF4G for binding to eIF4E, thereby inhibiting translation
initiation. Mextli (Mxt) is an unusual 4E-BP that promotes translation by also
interacting with eIF3. Here we present the crystal structures of the
eIF4E-binding regions of the Drosophila melanogaster (Dm) and Caenorhabditis
elegans (Ce) Mxt proteins in complex with eIF4E in the cap-bound and cap-free
states. The structures reveal unexpected evolutionary plasticity in the
eIF4E-binding mode, with a classical bipartite interface for Ce Mxt and a novel
tripartite interface for Dm Mxt. Both interfaces comprise a canonical helix and a
noncanonical helix that engage the dorsal and lateral surfaces of eIF4E,
respectively. Remarkably, Dm Mxt contains a C-terminal auxiliary helix that lies
anti-parallel to the canonical helix on the eIF4E dorsal surface. In contrast to
the eIF4G and Ce Mxt complexes, the Dm eIF4E-Mxt complexes are resistant to
competition by bipartite 4E-BPs, suggesting that Dm Mxt can bind eIF4E when eIF4G
binding is inhibited. Our results uncovered unexpected diversity in the binding
modes of 4E-BPs, resulting in eIF4E complexes that display differential
sensitivity to 4E-BP regulation.