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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Am+J+Physiol+Cell+Physiol
2015 ; 309
(6
): C392-402
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Angiotensin II stimulates internalization and degradation of arterial myocyte
plasma membrane BK channels to induce vasoconstriction
#MMPMID26179602
Leo MD
; Bulley S
; Bannister JP
; Kuruvilla KP
; Narayanan D
; Jaggar JH
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol
2015[Sep]; 309
(6
): C392-402
PMID26179602
show ga
Arterial smooth muscle cells (myocytes) express large-conductance
Ca(2+)-activated K(+) (BK) channel ? and auxiliary ?1 subunits that modulate
arterial contractility. In arterial myocytes, ?1 subunits are stored within
highly mobile rab11A-positive recycling endosomes. In contrast, BK? subunits are
primarily plasma membrane-localized. Trafficking pathways for BK? and whether
physiological stimuli that regulate arterial contractility alter BK? localization
in arterial myocytes are unclear. Here, using biotinylation, immunofluorescence
resonance energy transfer (immunoFRET) microscopy, and RNAi-mediated knockdown,
we demonstrate that rab4A-positive early endosomes traffic BK? to the plasma
membrane in myocytes of resistance-size cerebral arteries. Angiotensin II (ANG
II), a vasoconstrictor, reduced both surface and total BK?, an effect blocked by
bisindolylmaleimide-II, concanavalin A, and dynasore, protein kinase C (PKC),
internalization, and endocytosis inhibitors, respectively. In contrast, ANG II
did not reduce BK? mRNA, and sodium nitroprusside, a nitric oxide donor, did not
alter surface BK? protein over the same time course. MG132 and bafilomycin A,
proteasomal and lysosomal inhibitors, respectively, also inhibited the ANG
II-induced reduction in surface and total BK?, resulting in intracellular BK?
accumulation. ANG II-mediated BK channel degradation reduced BK currents in
isolated myocytes and functional responses to iberiotoxin, a BK channel blocker,
and NS1619, a BK activator, in pressurized (60 mmHg) cerebral arteries. These
data indicate that rab4A-positive early endosomes traffic BK? to the plasma
membrane in arterial myocytes. We also show that ANG II stimulates PKC-dependent
BK? internalization and degradation. These data describe a unique mechanism by
which ANG II inhibits arterial myocyte BK currents, by reducing surface channel
number, to induce vasoconstriction.