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2015 ; 8
(ä): 2443-51
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A common genetic variation in CEBPE and acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a
meta-analysis of the available evidence
#MMPMID26388693
Zhang XX
; Du YF
; Zhai YJ
; Gao F
; Yang YJ
; Ma XC
; Lu J
; Zheng J
Onco Targets Ther
2015[]; 8
(ä): 2443-51
PMID26388693
show ga
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) has been studied intensively for decades, but
the details of its etiology and underlying mechanisms have yet to be fully
elucidated. It is now generally acknowledged that genetic factors contribute
greatly to the development of this disease. The gene encoding
CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein ? (CEBPE) is involved in the development of
leukemia, and in particular the rs2239633 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) of
CEBPE. The association between rs2239633 and risk of ALL has been well studied,
but remains unclear. Therefore, a meta-analysis was performed in this study to
establish a more precise estimation of that relationship. A comprehensive
literature search of the PubMed electronic database was conducted, and relevant
studies published up to February 20, 2015 were selected for analysis. The
references of the retrieved articles were also screened. The extracted data were
analyzed statistically, and pooled odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals were
calculated using Review Manager (version 5.2) to estimate the association
strength. Finally, eleven studies were included in the meta-analysis. The pooled
analyses revealed that rs2239633 was associated with an increased risk of
childhood ALL in Caucasians under any contrast models (P<0.01). However, this SNP
did not affect the risk of ALL in adulthood among Caucasians, or in childhood
among East Asians. In conclusion, these findings confirm that the CEBPE rs2239633
SNP could be considered a good marker of pediatric ALL risk in Caucasians, but
not in East Asians; it is not a good marker of adult ALL risk in Caucasians.