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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Mol+Cancer+Ther
2015 ; 14
(6
): 1286-1294
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gab.com Text
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Small Molecule MYC Inhibitor Conjugated to Integrin-Targeted Nanoparticles
Extends Survival in a Mouse Model of Disseminated Multiple Myeloma
#MMPMID25824336
Soodgupta D
; Pan D
; Cui G
; Senpan A
; Yang X
; Lu L
; Weilbaecher KN
; Prochownik EV
; Lanza GM
; Tomasson MH
Mol Cancer Ther
2015[Jun]; 14
(6
): 1286-1294
PMID25824336
show ga
Multiple myeloma pathogenesis is driven by the MYC oncoprotein, its dimerization
with MAX, and the binding of this heterodimer to E-Boxes in the vicinity of
target genes. The systemic utility of potent small molecule inhibitors of MYC-MAX
dimerization was limited by poor bioavailability, rapid metabolism, and
inadequate target site penetration. We hypothesized that new lipid-based MYC-MAX
dimerization inhibitor prodrugs delivered via integrin-targeted nanoparticles
(NP) would overcome prior shortcomings of MYC inhibitor approaches and prolong
survival in a mouse model of cancer. An Sn 2 lipase-labile prodrug inhibitor of
MYC-MAX dimerization (MI1-PD) was developed which decreased cell proliferation
and induced apoptosis in cultured multiple myeloma cell lines alone (P < 0.05)
and when incorporated into integrin-targeted lipid-encapsulated NPs (P < 0.05).
Binding and efficacy of NPs closely correlated with integrin expression of the
target multiple myeloma cells. Using a KaLwRij metastatic multiple myeloma mouse
model, VLA-4-targeted NPs (20 nm and 200 nm) incorporating MI1-PD (D) NPs
conferred significant survival benefits compared with respective NP controls,
targeted (T) no-drug (ND), and untargeted (NT) control NPs (T/D 200: 46 days vs.
NT/ND: 28 days, P < 0.05 and T/D 20: 52 days vs. NT/ND: 29 days, P = 0.001). The
smaller particles performed better of the two sizes. Neither MI1 nor MI1-PD
provided survival benefit when administered systemically as free compounds. These
results demonstrate for the first time that a small molecule inhibitor of the MYC
transcription factor can be an effective anticancer agent when delivered using a
targeted nanotherapy approach.