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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 J+Biomol+Screen
2014 ; 19
(7
): 1024-34
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Enzymatic Characterization of ER Stress-Dependent Kinase, PERK, and Development
of a High-Throughput Assay for Identification of PERK Inhibitors
#MMPMID24598103
Pytel D
; Seyb K
; Liu M
; Ray SS
; Concannon J
; Huang M
; Cuny GD
; Diehl JA
; Glicksman MA
J Biomol Screen
2014[Aug]; 19
(7
): 1024-34
PMID24598103
show ga
PERK is serine/threonine kinase localized to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
membrane. PERK is activated and contributes to cell survival in response to a
variety of physiological stresses that affect protein quality control in the ER,
such as hypoxia, glucose depravation, increased lipid biosynthesis, and increased
protein translation. Pro-survival functions of PERK are triggered by such
stresses, suggesting that development of small-molecule inhibitors of PERK may be
efficacious in a variety of disease scenarios. Hence, we have conducted a
detailed enzymatic characterization of the PERK kinase to develop a
high-throughput-screening assay (HTS) that will permit the identification of
small-molecule PERK inhibitors. In addition to establishing the K(m) of PERK for
both its primary substrate, eIF2?, and for adenosine triphosphate, further
mechanistic studies revealed that PERK targets its substrate via either a
random/steady-state ordered mechanism. For HTS, we developed a time-resolved
fluorescence resonance energy transfer-based assay that yielded a robust Z'
factor and percent coefficient of variation value, enabling the successful
screening of 79,552 compounds. This approach yielded one compound that exhibited
good in vitro and cellular activity. These results demonstrate the validity of
this screen and represent starting points for drug discovery efforts.