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2015 ; 10
(9
): e0137763
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Influence of Sex on Suicidal Phenotypes in Affective Disorder Patients with
Traumatic Childhood Experiences
#MMPMID26366559
Bernegger A
; Kienesberger K
; Carlberg L
; Swoboda P
; Ludwig B
; Koller R
; Kapusta ND
; Aigner M
; Haslacher H
; Schmöger M
; Kasper S
; Schosser A
PLoS One
2015[]; 10
(9
): e0137763
PMID26366559
show ga
OBJECTIVES: In the current study, we aimed to investigate the impact of childhood
trauma on suicidal behaviour phenotypes in a group of patients with diagnosed
affective disorder (unipolar or bipolar affective disorder). PATIENTS AND
METHODS: Patients with and without a history of childhood abuse, measured by
Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), were assessed to explore risks for suicidal
behaviour (including suicide attempt, self-harm and non-suicidal self-injury).
The tested sample consisted of 258 patients (111 males and 147 females,
in-patients and out-patients at the Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy,
Medical University of Vienna and University Hospital Tulln, Lower Austria).
Psychiatric diagnoses were derived from the SCAN (Schedules for Clinical
Assessment in Neuropsychiatry) interview. In addition, patients were administered
the Lifetime Parasuicidal Count (LPC), Suicidal Behaviour Questionnaire (SBQ-R),
and Viennese Suicide Risk Assessment Scale (VISURIAS) questionnaires. RESULTS: In
contrast to male suicide attempters, female suicide attempters showed both
significantly higher total CTQ scores (p<0.001), and higher CTQ subscores
(emotional, physical and sexual abuse, as well as emotional and physical neglect)
in comparison to the non-suicidal control group. Besides, females with a history
of self-harming behaviour (including suicidal intention) and Non-Suicidal-Self
Injury (NSSI) had significantly higher CTQ total scores (p<0.001) than the
control group. CONCLUSION: These findings suggest gender differences in suicidal
behaviour after being exposed to childhood trauma.
|Adolescent
[MESH]
|Adult
[MESH]
|Adult Survivors of Child Abuse/*psychology/statistics & numerical data
[MESH]
|Aged
[MESH]
|Child
[MESH]
|Female
[MESH]
|Humans
[MESH]
|Male
[MESH]
|Middle Aged
[MESH]
|Mood Disorders/*psychology
[MESH]
|Personality Assessment
[MESH]
|Personality Inventory
[MESH]
|Sex Factors
[MESH]
|Suicide/*psychology/statistics & numerical data
[MESH]
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