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2015 ; 7
(9
): 1090-103
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Reprogramming and transdifferentiation for cardiovascular development and
regenerative medicine: where do we stand?
#MMPMID26183451
Ebert AD
; Diecke S
; Chen IY
; Wu JC
EMBO Mol Med
2015[Sep]; 7
(9
): 1090-103
PMID26183451
show ga
Heart disease remains a leading cause of mortality and a major worldwide
healthcare burden. Recent advances in stem cell biology have made it feasible to
derive large quantities of cardiomyocytes for disease modeling, drug development,
and regenerative medicine. The discoveries of reprogramming and
transdifferentiation as novel biological processes have significantly contributed
to this paradigm. This review surveys the means by which reprogramming and
transdifferentiation can be employed to generate induced pluripotent stem
cell-derived cardiomyocytes (iPSC-CMs) and induced cardiomyocytes (iCMs). The
application of these patient-specific cardiomyocytes for both in vitro disease
modeling and in vivo therapies for various cardiovascular diseases will also be
discussed. We propose that, with additional refinement, human disease-specific
cardiomyocytes will allow us to significantly advance the understanding of
cardiovascular disease mechanisms and accelerate the development of novel
therapeutic options.