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2015 ; 5
(8
): 2361-75
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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Know the enemy as well as the weapons in hand: the aberrant death pathways and
therapeutic agents in chronic lymphocytic leukemia
#MMPMID26396912
Huang Y
; Wu JZ
; Li JY
; Xu W
Am J Cancer Res
2015[]; 5
(8
): 2361-75
PMID26396912
show ga
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is a highly heterogeneous hematologic
malignancy and characterized by dysregulation of cell death pathways. Apoptosis
and necroptosis are the two major cell death processes, and substantial evidence
showed up-regulation of several pro-survival factors in CLL cells. Autophagy, as
a dual player in mediating cell death and survival, is largely regarded to be an
alternative target in the treatment of CLL. Numerous novel drugs have been
developed and are being investigated in clinical trials. It is necessary to
depict the impaired cell death pathways in CLL and the pro-survival factors
targeted by noncytotoxic drugs directly or indirectly. Here we summarize three
dysregulated cell death mechanisms in CLL, and present the current knowledge of
drugs that orchestrate cell death via targeting pro-survival factors and the
clinical effects as well.