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2010 ; 44
(4
): 291-9
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
Hematologically important mutations: the autosomal recessive forms of chronic
granulomatous disease (second update)
#MMPMID20167518
Roos D
; Kuhns DB
; Maddalena A
; Bustamante J
; Kannengiesser C
; de Boer M
; van Leeuwen K
; Köker MY
; Wolach B
; Roesler J
; Malech HL
; Holland SM
; Gallin JI
; Stasia MJ
Blood Cells Mol Dis
2010[Apr]; 44
(4
): 291-9
PMID20167518
show ga
Chronic granulomatous Disease (CGD) is an immunodeficiency disorder affecting
about 1 in 250,000 individuals. The disease is caused by mutations in the genes
encoding the components of the leukocyte NADPH oxidase. This enzyme produces
superoxide, which is essential in the process of intracellular pathogen killing
by phagocytic leukocytes. Four of the five genes involved in CGD are autosomal;
these are CYBA, encoding p22-phox, NCF2, encoding p67-phox, NCF1, encoding
p47-phox, and NCF4, encoding p40-phox. This article lists all mutations
identified in these genes in the autosomal forms of CGD. Moreover, polymorphisms
in these genes are also given, which should facilitate the recognition of future
disease-causing mutations.