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2015 ; 47
(ä): 83-93
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Longitudinal examination of peer and partner influences on gender-specific
pathways from child abuse to adult crime
#MMPMID26271556
Lee JO
; Herrenkohl TI
; Jung H
; Skinner ML
; Klika JB
Child Abuse Negl
2015[Sep]; 47
(ä): 83-93
PMID26271556
show ga
Research provides increasing evidence of the association of child abuse with
adult antisocial behavior. However, less is known about the developmental
pathways that underlie this association. Building on the life course model of
antisocial behavior, the present study examined possible developmental pathways
linking various forms of child abuse (physical, emotional, sexual) to adult
antisocial behavior. These pathways include child and adolescent antisocial
behavior, as well as adulthood measures of partner risk taking, warmth, and
antisocial peer influences. Data are from the Lehigh Longitudinal Study, a
prospective longitudinal study examining long-term developmental outcomes
subsequent to child maltreatment. Participant families in the Lehigh Longitudinal
Study were followed from preschool age into adulthood. Analyses of gender
differences addressed the consistency of path coefficients across genders.
Results for 297 adult participants followed from early childhood showed that, for
both genders, physical and emotional child abuse predicted adult crime indirectly
through child and adolescent antisocial behavior, as well as adult partner and
antisocial peer influences. However, for females, having an antisocial partner
predicted an affiliation with antisocial peers, and that in turn predicted adult
crime. For males, having an antisocial partner was associated with less partner
warmth, which in turn predicted an affiliation with antisocial peers, itself a
proximal predictor of adult crime. Sexual abuse also predicted adolescent
antisocial behavior, but only for males, supporting what some have called "a
delayed-onset pathway" for females, whereby the exposure to early risks produce
much later developmental outcomes.
|Adolescent
[MESH]
|Adult
[MESH]
|Adult Survivors of Child Abuse/psychology/*statistics & numerical data
[MESH]
|Child
[MESH]
|Child Abuse/psychology/*statistics & numerical data
[MESH]
|Child, Preschool
[MESH]
|Crime/psychology/*statistics & numerical data
[MESH]