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10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-14-2332

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-14-2332
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C4566854!4566854!25724518
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid25724518      Clin+Cancer+Res 2015 ; 21 (11): 2471-9
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  • Angiotensin system inhibitors and survival outcomes in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma #MMPMID25724518
  • McKay RR; Rodriguez GE; Lin X; Kaymakcalan MD; Hamnvik OPR; Sabbisetti VS; Bhatt RS; Simantov R; Choueiri TK
  • Clin Cancer Res 2015[Jun]; 21 (11): 2471-9 PMID25724518show ga
  • Purpose: The renin-angiotensin system may play a role in carcinogenesis. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of angiotensin system inhibitors (ASIs) on outcomes in metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) patients treated in the targeted therapy era. Methods: We conducted a pooled analysis of mRCC patients treated on phase II and III clinical trials. Statistical analyses were performed using Cox regression adjusted for several risk factors and the Kaplan-Meier method. Results: 4,736 patients were included, of whom 1,487 received ASIs and 783 received other anti-hypertensive agents. Overall, ASI users demonstrated improved overall survival (OS) compared to users of other anti-hypertensive agents (adjusted HR 0.838, p=0.0105, 26.68 versus 18.07 months) and individuals receiving no anti-hypertensive therapy (adjusted HR 0.810, p=0.0026, 26.68 versus 16.72 months). When stratified by therapy type, a benefit in OS was demonstrated in ASI users compared to non-users in individuals receiving vascular endothelial growth factor targeted therapy (adjusted HR 0.737, p<0.0001, 31.12 versus 21.94 months) but not temsirolimus or interferon-alpha. An in vitro cell viability assay demonstrated that sunitinib in combination with an ASI significantly decreased RCC cell viability compared to control at physiologically relevant doses. This effect was not observed with either agent alone or with other non-ASI anti-hypertensives or temsirolimus. Conclusions: In the largest analysis to date, we demonstrate that ASI use improved survival in mRCC patients treated in the targeted therapy era. Further studies are warranted to investigate the mechanism underlying this interaction and verify our observations to inform clinical practice.
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