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2015 ; 10
(9
): e0137389
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Cross Platform Standardisation of an Experimental Pipeline for Use in the
Identification of Dysregulated Human Circulating MiRNAs
#MMPMID26355751
Kelly H
; Downing T
; Tuite NL
; Smith TJ
; Kerin MJ
; Dwyer RM
; Clancy E
; Barry T
; Reddington K
PLoS One
2015[]; 10
(9
): e0137389
PMID26355751
show ga
INTRODUCTION: Micro RNAs (miRNAs) are a class of highly conserved small
non-coding RNAs that play an important part in the post-transcriptional
regulation of gene expression. A substantial number of miRNAs have been proposed
as biomarkers for diseases. While reverse transcriptase Real-time PCR (RT-qPCR)
is considered the gold standard for the evaluation and validation of miRNA
biomarkers, small RNA sequencing is now routinely being adopted for the
identification of dysregulated miRNAs. However, in many cases where putative
miRNA biomarkers are identified using small RNA sequencing, they are not
substantiated when RT-qPCR is used for validation. To date, there is a lack of
consensus regarding optimal methodologies for miRNA detection, quantification and
standardisation when different platform technologies are used. MATERIALS AND
METHODS: In this study we present an experimental pipeline that takes into
consideration sample collection, processing, enrichment, and the subsequent
comparative analysis of circulating small ribonucleic acids using small RNA
sequencing and RT-qPCR. RESULTS, DISCUSSION, CONCLUSIONS: Initially, a panel of
miRNAs dysregulated in circulating blood from breast cancer patients compared to
healthy women were identified using small RNA sequencing. MiR-320a was identified
as the most dysregulated miRNA between the two female cohorts. Total RNA and
enriched small RNA populations (<30 bp) isolated from peripheral blood from the
same female cohort samples were then tested for using a miR-320a RT-qPCR assay.
When total RNA was analysed with this miR-320a RT-qPCR assay, a 2.3-fold decrease
in expression levels was observed between blood samples from healthy controls and
breast cancer patients. However, upon enrichment for the small RNA population and
subsequent analysis of miR-320a using RT-qPCR, its dysregulation in breast cancer
patients was more pronounced with an 8.89-fold decrease in miR-320a expression.
We propose that the experimental pipeline outlined could serve as a robust
approach for the identification and validation of small RNA biomarkers for
disease.