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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Redox+Biol
2015 ; 6
(ä): 353-371
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Increasing the endogenous NO level causes catalase inactivation and reactivation
of intercellular apoptosis signaling specifically in tumor cells
#MMPMID26342455
Bauer G
Redox Biol
2015[Dec]; 6
(ä): 353-371
PMID26342455
show ga
Tumor cells generate extracellular superoxide anions and are protected against
intercellular apoptosis-inducing HOCl- and NO/peroxynitrite signaling through the
expression of membrane-associated catalase. This enzyme decomposes H2O2 and thus
prevents HOCl synthesis. It efficiently interferes with NO/peroxynitrite
signaling through oxidation of NO and decomposition of peroxynitrite. The
regulatory potential of catalase at the crosspoint of ROS and RNS chemical
biology, as well as its high local concentration on the outside of the cell
membrane of tumor cells, establish tight control of intercellular signaling and
thus prevent tumor cell apoptosis. Therefore, inhibition of catalase or its
inactivation by singlet oxygen reactivate intercellular apoptosis-inducing
signaling. Nitric oxide and peroxynitrite are connected with catalase in multiple
and meaningful ways, as (i) NO can be oxidated by compound I of catalase, (ii) NO
can reversibly inhibit catalase, (iii) peroxynitrite can be decomposed by
catalase and (iv) the interaction between peroxynitrite and H2O2 leads to the
generation of singlet oxygen that inactivates catalase. Therefore, modulation of
the concentration of free NO through addition of arginine, inhibition of
arginase, induction of NOS expression or inhibition of NO dioxygenase triggers an
autoamplificatory biochemical cascade that is based on initial formation of
singlet oxygen, amplification of superoxide anion/H2O2 and NO generation through
singlet oxygen dependent stimulation of the FAS receptor and caspase-8. Finally,
singlet oxygen is generated at sufficiently high concentration to inactivate
protective catalase and to reactivate intercellular apoptosis-inducing ROS
signaling. This regulatory network allows to establish several pathways for
synergistic interactions, like the combination of modulators of NO metabolism
with enhancers of superoxide anion generation, modulators of NO metabolism that
act at different targets and between modulators of NO metabolism and direct
catalase inhibitors. The latter aspect is explicitely studied for the interaction
between catalase inhibiting acetylsalicylic acid and an NO donor. It is also
shown that hybrid molecules like NO-aspirin utilize this synergistic potential.
Our data open novel approaches for rational tumor therapy based on specific ROS
signaling and its control in tumor cells.