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2015 ; 10
(9
): e0137211
Nephropedia Template TP
Yao H
; Gao M
; Ma J
; Zhang M
; Li S
; Wu B
; Nie X
; Jiao J
; Zhao H
; Wang S
; Yang Y
; Zhang Y
; Sun Y
; Wicha MS
; Chang AE
; Gao S
; Li Q
; Xu R
PLoS One
2015[]; 10
(9
): e0137211
PMID26352672
show ga
Induced neural stem cells (iNSCs) can be directly transdifferentiated from
somatic cells. One potential clinical application of the iNSCs is for nerve
regeneration. However, it is unknown whether iNSCs function in disease models. We
produced transdifferentiated iNSCs by conditional overexpressing Oct4, Sox2,
Klf4, c-Mycin mouse embryonic fibroblasts. They expanded readily in vitro and
expressed NSC mRNA profile and protein markers. These iNSCs differentiated into
mature astrocytes, neurons and oligodendrocytes in vitro. Importantly, they
reduced lesion size, promoted the recovery of motor and sensory function as well
as metabolism status in middle cerebral artery stroke rats. These iNSCs secreted
nerve growth factors, which was associated with observed protection of neurons
from apoptosis. Furthermore, iNSCs migrated to and passed through the lesion in
the cerebral cortex, where Tuj1+ neurons were detected. These findings have
revealed the function of transdifferentiated iNSCs in vivo, and thus provide
experimental evidence to support the development of personalized regenerative
therapy for CNS diseases by using genetically engineered autologous somatic
cells.