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2015 ; 25
(17
): 2254-9
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Tethering of SCF(Dia2) to the Replisome Promotes Efficient Ubiquitylation and
Disassembly of the CMG Helicase
#MMPMID26255844
Maculins T
; Nkosi PJ
; Nishikawa H
; Labib K
Curr Biol
2015[Aug]; 25
(17
): 2254-9
PMID26255844
show ga
Disassembly of the Cdc45-MCM-GINS (CMG) DNA helicase, which unwinds the parental
DNA duplex at eukaryotic replication forks, is the key regulated step during
replication termination but is poorly understood. In budding yeast, the F-box
protein Dia2 drives ubiquitylation of the CMG helicase at the end of replication,
leading to a disassembly pathway that requires the Cdc48 segregase. The
substrate-binding domain of Dia2 comprises leucine-rich repeats, but Dia2 also
has a TPR domain at its amino terminus that interacts with the Ctf4 and Mrc1
subunits of the replisome progression complex, which assembles around the CMG
helicase at replication forks. Previous studies suggested two disparate roles for
the TPR domain of Dia2, either mediating replisome-specific degradation of Mrc1
and Ctf4 or else tethering SCF(Dia2) (SCF [Skp1/cullin/F-box protein]) to the
replisome to increase its local concentration at replication forks. Here, we show
that SCF(Dia2) does not mediate replisome-specific degradation of Mrc1 and Ctf4,
either during normal S phase or in response to replication stress. Instead, the
tethering of SCF(Dia2) to the replisome progression complex increases the
efficiency of ubiquitylation of the Mcm7 subunit of CMG, both in vitro and in
vivo. Correspondingly, loss of tethering reduces the efficiency of CMG
disassembly in vivo and is synthetic lethal in combination with a
disassembly-defective allele of CDC48. Residual ubiquitylation of Mcm7 in
dia2-?TPR cells is still CMG specific, highlighting the complex regulation of the
final stages of chromosome replication, about which much still remains to be
learned.