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2015 ; 59
(5
): 768-80
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gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
Crosslink Mapping at Amino Acid-Base Resolution Reveals the Path of Scrunched DNA
in Initial Transcribing Complexes
#MMPMID26257284
Winkelman JT
; Winkelman BT
; Boyce J
; Maloney MF
; Chen AY
; Ross W
; Gourse RL
Mol Cell
2015[Sep]; 59
(5
): 768-80
PMID26257284
show ga
RNA polymerase binds tightly to DNA to recognize promoters with high specificity
but then releases these contacts during the initial stage of transcription. We
report a site-specific crosslinking approach to map the DNA path in bacterial
transcription intermediates at amino acid and nucleotide resolution. After
validating the approach by showing that the DNA path in open complexes (RPO) is
the same as in high-resolution X-ray structures, we define the path following
substrate addition in "scrunched" complexes (RPITC). The DNA bulges that form
within the transcription bubble in RPITC are positioned differently on the two
strands. Our data suggest that the non-template strand bulge is extruded into
solvent in complexes containing a 5-mer RNA, whereas the template strand bulge
remains within the template strand tunnel, exerting stress on interactions
between the ? flap, ?' clamp, and ?3.2. We propose that this stress contributes
to ?3.2 displacement from the RNA exit channel, facilitating promoter escape.