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10.1093/hmg/ddq414

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1093/hmg/ddq414
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C4560042!4560042 !20858599
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid20858599
      Hum+Mol+Genet 2010 ; 19 (24 ): 4837-47
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  • FOXRED1, encoding an FAD-dependent oxidoreductase complex-I-specific molecular chaperone, is mutated in infantile-onset mitochondrial encephalopathy #MMPMID20858599
  • Fassone E ; Duncan AJ ; Taanman JW ; Pagnamenta AT ; Sadowski MI ; Holand T ; Qasim W ; Rutland P ; Calvo SE ; Mootha VK ; Bitner-Glindzicz M ; Rahman S
  • Hum Mol Genet 2010[Dec]; 19 (24 ): 4837-47 PMID20858599 show ga
  • Complex I is the first and largest enzyme in the respiratory chain and is located in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Complex I deficiency is the most commonly reported mitochondrial disorder presenting in childhood, but the molecular basis of most cases remains elusive. We describe a patient with complex I deficiency caused by mutation of the molecular chaperone FOXRED1. A combined homozygosity mapping and bioinformatics approach in a consanguineous Iranian-Jewish pedigree led to the identification of a homozygous mutation in FOXRED1 in a child who presented with infantile-onset encephalomyopathy. Silencing of FOXRED1 in human fibroblasts resulted in reduced complex I steady-state levels and activity, while lentiviral-mediated FOXRED1 transgene expression rescued complex I deficiency in the patient fibroblasts. This FAD-dependent oxidoreductase, which has never previously been associated with human disease, is now shown to be a complex I-specific molecular chaperone. The discovery of the c.1054C>T; p.R352W mutation in the FOXRED1 gene is a further contribution towards resolving the complex puzzle of the genetic basis of human mitochondrial disease.
  • |Amino Acid Sequence [MESH]
  • |Base Sequence [MESH]
  • |Child [MESH]
  • |Child, Preschool [MESH]
  • |Computational Biology [MESH]
  • |DNA Mutational Analysis [MESH]
  • |Electron Transport Complex I/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Gene Expression Regulation [MESH]
  • |Gene Silencing [MESH]
  • |Genetic Complementation Test [MESH]
  • |Homozygote [MESH]
  • |Humans [MESH]
  • |Infant [MESH]
  • |Lentivirus/genetics [MESH]
  • |Male [MESH]
  • |Mitochondria/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathies/enzymology/epidemiology/genetics [MESH]
  • |Models, Molecular [MESH]
  • |Molecular Chaperones/chemistry/*genetics/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Molecular Sequence Data [MESH]
  • |Mutation/*genetics [MESH]
  • |Protein Transport [MESH]
  • |RNA, Messenger/genetics/metabolism [MESH]


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