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2015 ; 34
(1
): 94
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
Targeting sphingosine kinase 2 (SphK2) by ABC294640 inhibits colorectal cancer
cell growth in vitro and in vivo
#MMPMID26337959
Xun C
; Chen MB
; Qi L
; Tie-Ning Z
; Peng X
; Ning L
; Zhi-Xiao C
; Li-Wei W
J Exp Clin Cancer Res
2015[Sep]; 34
(1
): 94
PMID26337959
show ga
BACKGROUND: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a major health problem in China and around
the world. It is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths. Research
groups are thus searching for novel and more efficient anti-CRC agents. RESULTS:
Here we demonstrated that ABC294640, a novel SphK2 inhibitor, induced growth
inhibition and apoptosis in transformed and primary CRC cells. The SphK activity
was remarkably inhibited by ABC294640, accompanied by sphingosine-1-phosphate
(S1P) depletion and ceramide incensement in CRC cells. Exogenously-added S1P
inhibited ABC294640-induced HT-29 cell lethality. While C6 ceramide and SphK1
inhibitor SKI-II facilitated ABC294640-induced cytotoxicity against HT-29 cells.
ABC294640 inhibited AKT-S6K1, but activated JNK signaling in transformed and
primary CRC cells. JNK inhibitors (SP600125 and JNKi-II) alleviated
ABC294640-induced CRC cell apoptosis. Moreover, a low concentration of ABC294640
sensitized the activity of 5-FU and cisplatin in vitro. In vivo, ABC294640 oral
administration dramatically inhibited HT-29 xenografts growth in nude mice.
CONCLUSIONS: Targeting of SphK2 by ABC294640 potently inhibits CRC cell growth
both in vitro and in vivo, ABC294640 could be developed as a novel therapeutic
for the treatment of CRC.