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2015 ; 10
(9
): e0135292
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
Drug Development in Conformational Diseases: A Novel Family of Chemical
Chaperones that Bind and Stabilise Several Polymorphic Amyloid Structures
#MMPMID26327208
Sablón-Carrazana M
; Fernández I
; Bencomo A
; Lara-Martínez R
; Rivera-Marrero S
; Domínguez G
; Pérez-Perera R
; Jiménez-García LF
; Altamirano-Bustamante NF
; Diaz-Delgado M
; Vedrenne F
; Rivillas-Acevedo L
; Pasten-Hidalgo K
; Segura-Valdez Mde L
; Islas-Andrade S
; Garrido-Magaña E
; Perera-Pintado A
; Prats-Capote A
; Rodríguez-Tanty C
; Altamirano-Bustamante MM
PLoS One
2015[]; 10
(9
): e0135292
PMID26327208
show ga
The increasing prevalence of conformational diseases, including Alzheimer's
disease, type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Cancer, poses a global challenge at many
different levels. It has devastating effects on the sufferers as well as a
tremendous economic impact on families and the health system. In this work, we
apply a cross-functional approach that combines ideas, concepts and technologies
from several disciplines in order to study, in silico and in vitro, the role of a
novel chemical chaperones family (NCHCHF) in processes of protein aggregation in
conformational diseases. Given that Serum Albumin (SA) is the most abundant
protein in the blood of mammals, and Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) is an
off-the-shelf protein available in most labs around the world, we compared the
ligandability of BSA:NCHCHF with the interaction sites in the Human Islet Amyloid
Polypeptide (hIAPP):NCHCHF, and in the amyloid pharmacophore fragments (A?17-42
and A?16-21):NCHCHF. We posit that the merging of this interaction sites is a
meta-structure of pharmacophore which allows the development of chaperones that
can prevent protein aggregation at various states from: stabilizing the native
state to destabilizing oligomeric state and protofilament. Furthermore to
stabilize fibrillar structures, thus decreasing the amount of toxic oligomers in
solution, as is the case with the NCHCHF. The paper demonstrates how a set of
NCHCHF can be used for studying and potentially treating the various
physiopathological stages of a conformational disease. For instance, when dealing
with an acute phase of cytotoxicity, what is needed is the recruitment of
cytotoxic oligomers, thus chaperone F, which accelerates fiber formation, would
be very useful; whereas in a chronic stage it is better to have chaperones A, B,
C, and D, which stabilize the native and fibril structures halting self-catalysis
and the creation of cytotoxic oligomers as a consequence of fiber formation.
Furthermore, all the chaperones are able to protect and recondition the
cerebellar granule cells (CGC) from the cytotoxicity produced by the hIAPP20-29
fragment or by a low potassium medium, regardless of their capacity for
accelerating or inhibiting in vitro formation of fibers. In vivo animal
experiments are required to study the impact of chemical chaperones in cognitive
and metabolic syndromes.