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10.2147/RMHP.S68267 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.2147/RMHP.S68267 C4556249!4556249!26346473     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Risk+Manag+Healthc+Policy 2015 ; 8 (ä): 121-9 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=26346473|t=2015. Waterpipe tobacco smoking impact on public health: implications for policy |pdf=|usr=}}{{26346473}} gab.com Text Waterpipe tobacco smoking impact on public health: implications for policy JO: Risk Manag Healthc Policy http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26346473 #FOAvip Background: Given the increasing evidence of its negative health effects, including contributions to both infectious and chronic diseases, waterpipe tobacco smoking raises public health concerns beyond even those presented by traditional smoking. Methods: Identification of Clean Indoor Air Acts (CIAAs) from each of the 50 United States and District of Columbia were retrieved and examined for inclusion of regulatory measures where waterpipe tobacco smoking is concerned. Several instances of exemption to current CIAAs policies were identified. The cumulative policy lens is presented in this study. Results: States vary in their inclusion of explicit wording regarding CIAAs to the point where waterpipe tobacco smoking, unlike traditional smoking products, is excluded from some legislation, thereby limiting authorities? ability to carry out enforcement. Conclusion: Consistent, comprehensive, and unambiguous legislative language is necessary to prevent establishments where waterpipe tobacco smoking occurs from skirting legislation and other forms of regulatory control. Stricter laws are needed due to the increasing negative health impact on both the smoker and the bystander. Actions at both the federal and state levels may be needed to control health risks, particularly among youth and young adult populations. Twit Text FOAVip Waterpipe tobacco smoking impact on public health: implications for policy ????Risk Manag Healthc Policy http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26346473 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26346473 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|26346473}}</ref> Waterpipe tobacco smoking impact on public health: implications for policy #MMPMID26346473 Martinasek MP; Gibson-Young LM; Davis JN; McDermott RJ Risk Manag Healthc Policy 2015[]; 8 (ä): 121-9 PMID26346473show ga Background: Given the increasing evidence of its negative health effects, including contributions to both infectious and chronic diseases, waterpipe tobacco smoking raises public health concerns beyond even those presented by traditional smoking. Methods: Identification of Clean Indoor Air Acts (CIAAs) from each of the 50 United States and District of Columbia were retrieved and examined for inclusion of regulatory measures where waterpipe tobacco smoking is concerned. Several instances of exemption to current CIAAs policies were identified. The cumulative policy lens is presented in this study. Results: States vary in their inclusion of explicit wording regarding CIAAs to the point where waterpipe tobacco smoking, unlike traditional smoking products, is excluded from some legislation, thereby limiting authorities? ability to carry out enforcement. Conclusion: Consistent, comprehensive, and unambiguous legislative language is necessary to prevent establishments where waterpipe tobacco smoking occurs from skirting legislation and other forms of regulatory control. Stricter laws are needed due to the increasing negative health impact on both the smoker and the bystander. Actions at both the federal and state levels may be needed to control health risks, particularly among youth and young adult populations. äWaterpipe tobacco smoking impact on public health: implications for po(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing