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10.1089/adt.2015.663

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1089/adt.2015.663
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid26317883
      Assay+Drug+Dev+Technol 2015 ; 13 (7 ): 356-76
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  • HCS campaign to identify selective inhibitors of IL-6-induced STAT3 pathway activation in head and neck cancer cell lines #MMPMID26317883
  • Johnston PA ; Sen M ; Hua Y ; Camarco DP ; Shun TY ; Lazo JS ; Wilson GM ; Resnick LO ; LaPorte MG ; Wipf P ; Huryn DM ; Grandis JR
  • Assay Drug Dev Technol 2015[Sep]; 13 (7 ): 356-76 PMID26317883 show ga
  • Signal transducer and activator of transcription factor 3 (STAT3) is hyperactivated in head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC). Cumulative evidence indicates that IL-6 production by HNSCC cells and/or stromal cells in the tumor microenvironment activates STAT3 and contributes to tumor progression and drug resistance. A library of 94,491 compounds from the Molecular Library Screening Center Network (MLSCN) was screened for the ability to inhibit interleukin-6 (IL-6)-induced pSTAT3 activation. For contractual reasons, the primary high-content screening (HCS) campaign was conducted over several months in 3 distinct phases; 1,068 (1.1%) primary HCS actives remained after cytotoxic or fluorescent outliers were eliminated. One thousand one hundred eighty-seven compounds were cherry-picked for confirmation; actives identified in the primary HCS and compounds selected by a structural similarity search of the remaining MLSCN library using hits identified in phases I and II of the screen. Actives were confirmed in pSTAT3 IC50 assays, and an IFN?-induced pSTAT1 activation assay was used to prioritize selective inhibitors of STAT3 activation that would not inhibit STAT1 tumor suppressor functions. Two hundred three concentration-dependent inhibitors of IL-6-induced pSTAT3 activation were identified and 89 of these also produced IC50s against IFN-?-induced pSTAT1 activation. Forty-nine compounds met our hit criteria: they reproducibly inhibited IL-6-induced pSTAT3 activation by ?70% at 20??M; their pSTAT3 activation IC50s were ?25??M; they were ?2-fold selective for pSTAT3 inhibition over pSTAT1 inhibition; a cross target query of PubChem indicated that they were not biologically promiscuous; and they were ?90% pure. Twenty-six chemically tractable hits that passed filters for nuisance compounds and had acceptable drug-like and ADME-Tox properties by computational evaluation were purchased for characterization. The hit structures were distributed among 5 clusters and 8 singletons. Twenty-four compounds inhibited IL-6-induced pSTAT3 activation with IC50s ?20??M and 13 were ?3-fold selective versus inhibition of pSTAT1 activation. Eighteen hits inhibited the growth of HNSCC cell lines with average IC50s ? 20??M. Four chemical series were progressed into lead optimization: the guanidinoquinazolines, the triazolothiadiazines, the amino alcohols, and an oxazole-piperazine singleton.
  • |*High-Throughput Screening Assays [MESH]
  • |Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/*drug therapy [MESH]
  • |Cell Line, Tumor [MESH]
  • |Head and Neck Neoplasms/*drug therapy [MESH]
  • |Humans [MESH]
  • |Interferon-gamma/pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Interleukin-6/*antagonists & inhibitors/physiology [MESH]
  • |STAT1 Transcription Factor/physiology [MESH]
  • |STAT3 Transcription Factor/*antagonists & inhibitors/physiology [MESH]
  • |Signal Transduction/*drug effects [MESH]


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