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2015 ; 13
(7
): 356-76
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HCS campaign to identify selective inhibitors of IL-6-induced STAT3 pathway
activation in head and neck cancer cell lines
#MMPMID26317883
Johnston PA
; Sen M
; Hua Y
; Camarco DP
; Shun TY
; Lazo JS
; Wilson GM
; Resnick LO
; LaPorte MG
; Wipf P
; Huryn DM
; Grandis JR
Assay Drug Dev Technol
2015[Sep]; 13
(7
): 356-76
PMID26317883
show ga
Signal transducer and activator of transcription factor 3 (STAT3) is
hyperactivated in head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC). Cumulative
evidence indicates that IL-6 production by HNSCC cells and/or stromal cells in
the tumor microenvironment activates STAT3 and contributes to tumor progression
and drug resistance. A library of 94,491 compounds from the Molecular Library
Screening Center Network (MLSCN) was screened for the ability to inhibit
interleukin-6 (IL-6)-induced pSTAT3 activation. For contractual reasons, the
primary high-content screening (HCS) campaign was conducted over several months
in 3 distinct phases; 1,068 (1.1%) primary HCS actives remained after cytotoxic
or fluorescent outliers were eliminated. One thousand one hundred eighty-seven
compounds were cherry-picked for confirmation; actives identified in the primary
HCS and compounds selected by a structural similarity search of the remaining
MLSCN library using hits identified in phases I and II of the screen. Actives
were confirmed in pSTAT3 IC50 assays, and an IFN?-induced pSTAT1 activation assay
was used to prioritize selective inhibitors of STAT3 activation that would not
inhibit STAT1 tumor suppressor functions. Two hundred three
concentration-dependent inhibitors of IL-6-induced pSTAT3 activation were
identified and 89 of these also produced IC50s against IFN-?-induced pSTAT1
activation. Forty-nine compounds met our hit criteria: they reproducibly
inhibited IL-6-induced pSTAT3 activation by ?70% at 20??M; their pSTAT3
activation IC50s were ?25??M; they were ?2-fold selective for pSTAT3 inhibition
over pSTAT1 inhibition; a cross target query of PubChem indicated that they were
not biologically promiscuous; and they were ?90% pure. Twenty-six chemically
tractable hits that passed filters for nuisance compounds and had acceptable
drug-like and ADME-Tox properties by computational evaluation were purchased for
characterization. The hit structures were distributed among 5 clusters and 8
singletons. Twenty-four compounds inhibited IL-6-induced pSTAT3 activation with
IC50s ?20??M and 13 were ?3-fold selective versus inhibition of pSTAT1
activation. Eighteen hits inhibited the growth of HNSCC cell lines with average
IC50s ? 20??M. Four chemical series were progressed into lead optimization: the
guanidinoquinazolines, the triazolothiadiazines, the amino alcohols, and an
oxazole-piperazine singleton.