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2012 ; 3
(2
): 473-91
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Shared Ancestry of Symbionts? Sagrinae and Donaciinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)
Harbor Similar Bacteria
#MMPMID26466539
Kölsch G
; Synefiaridou D
Insects
2012[May]; 3
(2
): 473-91
PMID26466539
show ga
When symbioses between insects and bacteria are discussed, the origin of a given
association is regularly of interest. We examined the evolution of the symbiosis
between reed beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Donaciinae) and intracellular
symbionts belonging to the Enterobacteriaceae. We analyzed the partial sequence
of the 16S rRNA to assess the phylogenetic relationships with bacteria we found
in other beetle groups (Cerambycidae, Anobiidae, other Chrysomelidae). We discuss
the ecology of each association in the context of the phylogenetic analysis. The
bacteria in Sagra femorata (Chrysomelidae, Sagrinae) are very closely related to
those in the Donaciinae and are located in similar mycetomes. The Sagrinae build
a cocoon for pupation like the Donaciinae, in which the bacteria produce the
material required for the cocoon. These aspects support the close relationship
between Sagrinae and Donaciinae derived in earlier studies and make a common
ancestry of the symbioses likely. Using PCR primers specific for fungi, we found
Candida sp. in the mycetomes of a cerambycid beetle along with the bacteria.