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2012 ; 3
(3
): 668-91
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gab.com Text
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The Roles of Parasitoid Foraging for Hosts, Food and Mates in the Augmentative
Control of Tephritidae
#MMPMID26466622
Sivinski J
; Aluja M
Insects
2012[Jul]; 3
(3
): 668-91
PMID26466622
show ga
Ultimately, the success of augmentative fruit fly biological control depends upon
the survival, dispersal, attack rate and multi-generational persistence of
mass-reared parasitoids in the field. Foraging for hosts, food and mates is
fundamental to the above and, at an operational level, the choice of the
parasitoid best suited to control a particular tephritid in a certain
environment, release rate estimates and subsequent monitoring of effectiveness.
In the following we review landscape-level and microhabitat foraging preferences,
host/fruit ranges, orientation through environmental cues, host
vulnerabilities/ovipositor structures, and inter and intraspecific competition.
We also consider tephritid parasitoid mating systems and sexual signals, and
suggest the directions of future research.