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2014 ; 6
(1
): 38-53
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gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
Aggression in Tephritidae Flies: Where, When, Why? Future Directions for Research
in Integrated Pest Management
#MMPMID26463064
Benelli G
Insects
2014[Dec]; 6
(1
): 38-53
PMID26463064
show ga
True fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) include over 4000 species, many of which
constitute enormous threats to fruit and vegetable production worldwide. A number
of Tephritidae are lekking species, forming aggregations in which males fight to
defend a small territory where they court females and mate. Male-male contests
also occur in non-lekking species, characterized by resource defense polygyny.
Tephritidae females display agonistic behavior to maintain single oviposition
sites and reduce larval competition for food. Here, how, where, when and why
aggressive interactions occur in Tephritidae flies is reviewed. A number of
neglected issues deserving further research are highlighted, with a special focus
on diel periodicity of aggression, cues evoking aggressive behavior, the role of
previous experience on fighting success and the evolution of behavioral
lateralization of aggressive displays. In the final section, future directions to
exploit this knowledge in Integrated Pest Management, with particular emphasis on
enhancement of Sterile Insect Technique and interspecific competitive
displacement in the field are suggested.