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2015 ; 6
(2
): 297-318
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
An Overview of Pest Species of Bactrocera Fruit Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) and
the Integration of Biopesticides with Other Biological Approaches for Their
Management with a Focus on the Pacific Region
#MMPMID26463186
Vargas RI
; Piņero JC
; Leblanc L
Insects
2015[Apr]; 6
(2
): 297-318
PMID26463186
show ga
Fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) are among the most economically important pest
species in the world, attacking a wide range of fruits and fleshy vegetables
throughout tropical and sub-tropical areas. These species are such devastating
crop pests that major control and eradication programs have been developed in
various parts of the world to combat them. The array of control methods includes
insecticide sprays to foliage and soil, bait-sprays, male annihilation
techniques, releases of sterilized flies and parasitoids, and cultural controls.
During the twenty first century there has been a trend to move away from control
with organophosphate insecticides (e.g., malathion, diazinon, and naled) and
towards reduced risk insecticide treatments. In this article we present an
overview of 73 pest species in the genus Bactrocera, examine recent developments
of reduced risk technologies for their control and explore Integrated Pest
Management (IPM) Programs that integrate multiple components to manage these
pests in tropical and sub-tropical areas.