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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 PLoS+One
2015 ; 10
(8
): e0136910
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Suvorexant for Primary Insomnia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of
Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trials
#MMPMID26317363
Kishi T
; Matsunaga S
; Iwata N
PLoS One
2015[]; 10
(8
): e0136910
PMID26317363
show ga
OBJECTIVE: We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of double-blind,
randomized, placebo-controlled trials evaluating suvorexant for primary insomnia.
METHODS: Relevant studies were identified through searches of PubMed, databases
of the Cochrane Library, and PsycINFO citations through June 27, 2015. We
performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of suvorexant trial efficacy and
safety outcomes. The primary efficacy outcomes were either subjective total sleep
time (sTST) or subjective time-to-sleep onset (sTSO) at 1 month. The secondary
outcomes were other efficacy outcomes, discontinuation rate, and individual
adverse events. The risk ratio, number-needed-to-treat/harm, and weighted mean
difference (WMD) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) based on a random effects
model were calculated. RESULTS: The computerized literature database search
initially yielded 48 results, from which 37 articles were excluded following a
review of titles and abstracts and another eight review articles after full-text
review. Thus, we identified 4 trials that included a total of 3,076 patients.
Suvorexant was superior to placebo with regard to the two primary efficacy
outcomes (sTST: WMD = -20.16, 95% CI = -25.01 to -15.30, 1889 patients, 3 trials,
sTSO: WMD = -7.62, 95% CI = -11.03 to -4.21, 1889 patients, 3 trials) and was not
different from placebo in trial discontinuations. Suvorexant caused a higher
incidence than placebo of at least one side effects, abnormal dreams, somnolence,
excessive daytime sleepiness/sedation, fatigue, dry mouth, and rebound insomnia.
CONCLUSIONS: Our analysis of published trial results suggests that suvorexant is
effective in treating primary insomnia and is well-tolerated.
|Azepines/adverse effects/*therapeutic use
[MESH]
|Female
[MESH]
|Humans
[MESH]
|Male
[MESH]
|Middle Aged
[MESH]
|Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
[MESH]
|Sleep Aids, Pharmaceutical/adverse effects/*therapeutic use
[MESH]
|Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders/*drug therapy
[MESH]