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10.1111/imm.12483

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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid25988395
      Immunology 2015 ; 146 (1 ): 81-8
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  • Exogenous interleukin-33 targets myeloid-derived suppressor cells and generates periphery-induced Foxp3? regulatory T cells in skin-transplanted mice #MMPMID25988395
  • Gajardo T ; Morales RA ; Campos-Mora M ; Campos-Acuña J ; Pino-Lagos K
  • Immunology 2015[Sep]; 146 (1 ): 81-8 PMID25988395 show ga
  • Interleukin-33 (IL-33) has been a focus of study because of its variety of functions shaping CD4(+) T-cell biology. In the present work, we evaluated the modulatory effect of IL-33 on suppressor cells in an in vivo transplantation model. C57BL/6 wild-type mice were grafted with syngeneic or allogeneic skin transplants and treated with exogenous IL-33 daily. After 10 days of treatment, we analysed draining lymph node cellularity and found in allogeneic animals an increment in myeloid-derived suppressor cells, which co-express MHC-II, and become enriched upon IL-33 treatment. In line with this observation, inducible nitric oxide synthase and arginase 1 expression were also increased in allogeneic animals upon IL-33 administration. In addition, IL-33 treatment up-regulated the number of Foxp3(+) regulatory T (Treg) cells in the allogeneic group, complementing the healthier integrity of the allografts and the increased allograft survival. Moreover, we demonstrate that IL-33 promotes CD4(+) T-cell expansion and conversion of CD4(+)  Foxp3(-) T cells into CD4(+)  Foxp3(+) Treg cells in the periphery. Lastly, the cytokine pattern of ex vivo-stimulated draining lymph nodes indicates that IL-33 dampens interferon-? and IL-17 production, stimulating IL-10 secretion. Altogether, our work complements previous studies on the immune-modulatory activity of IL-33, showing that this cytokine affects myeloid-derived suppressor cells at the cell number and gene expression levels. More importantly, our research demonstrates for the first time that IL-33 allows for in vivo Foxp3(+) Treg cell conversion and favours an anti-inflammatory or tolerogenic state by skewing cytokine production. Therefore, our data suggest a potential use of IL-33 to prevent allograft rejection, bringing new therapeutics to the transplantation field.
  • |*Skin Transplantation [MESH]
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Arginase/biosynthesis [MESH]
  • |Cell Differentiation/immunology [MESH]
  • |Cell Proliferation [MESH]
  • |Forkhead Transcription Factors/immunology [MESH]
  • |Graft Rejection/*immunology [MESH]
  • |Graft Survival/*immunology [MESH]
  • |Histocompatibility Antigens Class II/biosynthesis [MESH]
  • |Immune Tolerance/drug effects/immunology [MESH]
  • |Interferon-gamma/biosynthesis [MESH]
  • |Interleukin-10/biosynthesis/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Interleukin-17/biosynthesis [MESH]
  • |Interleukin-33 [MESH]
  • |Interleukins/*pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Lymphocyte Activation/immunology [MESH]
  • |Mice [MESH]
  • |Mice, Inbred C57BL [MESH]
  • |Myeloid Cells/immunology [MESH]
  • |Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II/biosynthesis [MESH]
  • |Skin/immunology [MESH]
  • |T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory/cytology/*immunology [MESH]
  • |Th1 Cells/cytology/immunology [MESH]
  • |Th17 Cells/cytology/immunology [MESH]


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