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10.1371/journal.pone.0135844

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1371/journal.pone.0135844
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid26287334
      PLoS+One 2015 ; 10 (8 ): e0135844
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  • Combinational Therapy Enhances the Effects of Anti-IGF-1R mAb Figitumumab to Target Small Cell Lung Cancer #MMPMID26287334
  • Cao H ; Dong W ; Shen H ; Xu J ; Zhu L ; Liu Q ; Du J
  • PLoS One 2015[]; 10 (8 ): e0135844 PMID26287334 show ga
  • BACKGROUND: Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is a recalcitrant malignancy with distinct biologic properties. Antibody targeting therapy has been actively investigated as a new drug modality. METHODS: We tested the expression of IGF-1R and calculated the survival in 61 SCLC patients. We also evaluated the anti-tumor effects of anti-IGF-1R monoclonal antibody Figitumumab (CP) on SCLC, and tried two drug combinations to improve CP therapy. RESULTS: Our clinical data suggested that high IGF-1R expression was correlated with low SCLC patient survival. We then demonstrated the effect of CP was likely through IGF-1R blockage and down-regulation without IGF-1R auto-phosphorylation and PI3K/AKT activation. However, we observed elevated MEK/ERK activation upon CP treatment in SCLC cells, and this MEK/ERK activation was enhanced by ß-arrestin1 knockdown while attenuated by ß-arrestin2 knockdown. We found both MEK/ERK inhibitor and metformin could enhance CP treatment in SCLC cells. We further illustrated the additive effect of metformin was likely through promoting further IGF-1R down-regulation. CONCLUSION: Our results highlighted the potential of anti-IGF-1R therapy and the adjuvant therapy strategy with either MEK/ERK inhibitor or metformin to target SCLC, warranting further studies.
  • |Adult [MESH]
  • |Aged [MESH]
  • |Antibodies, Monoclonal/*therapeutic use [MESH]
  • |Arrestins/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Cell Line, Tumor [MESH]
  • |Combined Modality Therapy/methods [MESH]
  • |Down-Regulation/drug effects [MESH]
  • |Female [MESH]
  • |Humans [MESH]
  • |Lung Neoplasms/*drug therapy/metabolism [MESH]
  • |MAP Kinase Signaling System/drug effects [MESH]
  • |Male [MESH]
  • |Metformin/therapeutic use [MESH]
  • |Middle Aged [MESH]
  • |Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Phosphorylation/drug effects [MESH]
  • |Protein Kinase Inhibitors/therapeutic use [MESH]
  • |Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Receptor, IGF Type 1/*immunology/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Retrospective Studies [MESH]
  • |Signal Transduction/drug effects [MESH]
  • |Small Cell Lung Carcinoma/*drug therapy/metabolism [MESH]


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