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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Rheumatology+(Oxford)
2014 ; 53
(12
): 2175-81
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How should lupus flares be measured? Deconstruction of the safety of estrogen in
lupus erythematosus national assessment-systemic lupus erythematosus disease
activity index flare index
#MMPMID24729400
Thanou A
; Chakravarty E
; James JA
; Merrill JT
Rheumatology (Oxford)
2014[Dec]; 53
(12
): 2175-81
PMID24729400
show ga
OBJECTIVE: Accurate assessment of lupus flares is critical but problematic in
clinical trials. This study examined the impact of modifications to the classic
Safety of Estrogens in Lupus Erythematosus National Assessment (SELENA)-SLEDAI
flare index (cSFI). METHODS: Ninety-one SLE patient records were evaluated at two
visits at which the SLEDAI and BILAG had been scored prospectively. The cSFI was
compared with an experimental version (eSFI) that eliminated medication criteria
and separated the mild/moderate flare category into its components by clinical
judgement based on records. The revised SFI (SFI-R) and some physician's global
assessments (PGAs) were also scored using chart notes. RESULTS: eSFI-rated
moderate flares had higher PGA and BILAG scores than those rated as mild. When
medication criteria were excluded, 42 of 55 cSFI severe flares and 15 of 49
mild/moderate flares were downgraded in severity. Comparing flares that remained
severe with those that were downgraded, disease activity was higher by PGA (P <
0.001), SLEDAI (P < 0.001), BILAG (P < 0.001), number of active BILAG organs (P <
0.04) and flaring SFI-R organs (P < 0.01). PGA (P < 0.001) and the number of
SFI-R domains flaring (P < 0.001) were higher in mild/moderate eSFI flares than
in those that were downgraded. Twenty-one of 83 (25%) medication changes occurred
with no flare. Forty-six of 52 (88%) medication changes defining severe flare by
cSFI involved patients rated by physicians with no, mild or moderate flares.
CONCLUSION: A deconstructed flare index improves the discrimination of mild from
moderate flares and selects more ill patients with true clinical worsening for
each category of flare.
|*Severity of Illness Index
[MESH]
|Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/therapeutic use
[MESH]
|Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
[MESH]
|Glucocorticoids/administration & dosage/therapeutic use
[MESH]