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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Front+Psychol
2015 ; 6
(ä): 1206
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Building metamemorial knowledge over time: insights from eye tracking about the
bases of feeling-of-knowing and confidence judgments
#MMPMID26347677
Chua EF
; Solinger LA
Front Psychol
2015[]; 6
(ä): 1206
PMID26347677
show ga
Metamemory processes depend on different factors across the learning and memory
time-scale. In the laboratory, subjects are often asked to make prospective
feeling-of-knowing (FOK) judgments about target retrievability, or are asked to
make retrospective confidence judgments (RCJs) about the retrieved target. We
examined distinct and shared contributors to metamemory judgments, and how they
were built over time. Eye movements were monitored during a face-scene
associative memory task. At test, participants viewed a studied scene, then rated
their FOK that they would remember the associated face. This was followed by a
forced choice recognition test and RCJs. FOK judgments were less accurate than
RCJ judgments, showing that the addition of mnemonic experience can increase
metacognitive accuracy over time. However, there was also evidence that the given
FOK rating influenced RCJs. Turning to eye movements, initial analyses showed
that higher cue fluency was related to both higher FOKs and higher RCJs. However,
further analyses revealed that the effects of the scene cue on RCJs were mediated
by FOKs. Turning to the target, increased viewing time and faster viewing of the
correct associate related to higher FOKs, consistent with the idea that target
accessibility is a basis of FOKs. In contrast, the amount of viewing directed to
the chosen face, regardless of whether it was correct, predicted higher RCJs,
suggesting that choice experience is a significant contributor RCJs. We also
examined covariates of the change in RCJ rating from the FOK rating, and showed
that increased and faster viewing of the chosen face predicted raising one's
confidence above one's FOK. Taken together these results suggest that metamemory
judgments should not be thought of only as distinct subjective experiences, but
complex processes that interact and evolve as new psychological bases for
subjective experience become available.