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10.1128/AAC.00385-15

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1128/AAC.00385-15
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid26055369
      Antimicrob+Agents+Chemother 2015 ; 59 (9 ): 5123-34
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  • ADS-J1 inhibits semen-derived amyloid fibril formation and blocks fibril-mediated enhancement of HIV-1 infection #MMPMID26055369
  • Xun T ; Li W ; Chen J ; Yu F ; Xu W ; Wang Q ; Yu R ; Li X ; Zhou X ; Lu L ; Jiang S ; Li L ; Tan S ; Liu S
  • Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2015[Sep]; 59 (9 ): 5123-34 PMID26055369 show ga
  • Semen-derived enhancer of viral infection (SEVI) is composed of amyloid fibrils that can greatly enhance HIV-1 infectivity. By its cationic property, SEVI promotes viral sexual transmission by facilitating the attachment and internalization of HIV-1 to target cells. Therefore, semen-derived amyloid fibrils are potential targets for microbicide design. ADS-J1 is an anionic HIV-1 entry inhibitor. In this study, we explored an additional function of ADS-J1: inhibition of SEVI fibril formation and blockage of SEVI-mediated enhancement of viral infection. We found that ADS-J1 bound to an amyloidogenic peptide fragment (PAP248-286, comprising amino acids 248 to 286 of the enzyme prostatic acid phosphatase), thereby inhibiting peptide assembly into amyloid fibrils. In addition, ADS-J1 binds to mature amyloid fibrils and antagonizes fibril-mediated enhancement of viral infection. Unlike cellulose sulfate, a polyanion that failed in clinical trial to prevent HIV-1 sexual transmission, ADS-J1 shows no ability to facilitate fibril formation. More importantly, the combination of ADS-J1 with several antiretroviral drugs exhibited synergistic effects against HIV-1 infection in semen, with little cytotoxicity to vaginal epithelial cells. Our results suggest that ADS-J1 or a derivative may be incorporated into a combination microbicide for prevention of the sexual transmission of HIV-1.
  • |Amyloid/*metabolism/ultrastructure [MESH]
  • |Anti-HIV Agents/chemistry/metabolism/*therapeutic use [MESH]
  • |HIV Infections/*drug therapy [MESH]
  • |Humans [MESH]
  • |Microscopy, Electron, Transmission [MESH]
  • |Naphthalenesulfonates/chemistry/metabolism/*therapeutic use [MESH]
  • |Semen/*chemistry [MESH]


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