Use my Search Websuite to scan PubMed, PMCentral, Journal Hosts and Journal Archives, FullText. Kick-your-searchterm to multiple Engines kick-your-query now !>

A dictionary by aggregated review articles of nephrology, medicine and the life sciences Your one-stop-run pathway from word to the immediate pdf of peer-reviewed on-topic knowledge.

10.1007/s12017-015-8358-6 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1007/s12017-015-8358-6 C4536166!4536166!26007200     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 243.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Neuromolecular+Med 2015 ; 17 (3): 211-40 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=26007200|t=2015. Structure, Distribution, and Function of Neuronal/Synaptic Spinules and Related Invaginating Projections |pdf=|usr=}}{{26007200}} gab.com Text Structure, Distribution, and Function of Neuronal/Synaptic Spinules and Related Invaginating Projections JO: Neuromolecular Med http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26007200 #FOAvip Neurons and especially their synapses often project long thin processes that can invaginate neighboring neuronal or glial cells. These ?invaginating projections? can occur in almost any combination of postsynaptic, presynaptic, and glial processes. Invaginating projections provide a precise mechanism for one neuron to communicate or exchange material exclusively at a highly localized site on another neuron, e.g., to regulate synaptic plasticity. The best-known types are postsynaptic projections called ?spinules? that invaginate into presynaptic terminals. Spinules seem to be most prevalent at large very active synapses. Here, we present a comprehensive review of all kinds of invaginating projections associated with both neurons in general and more specifically with synapses; we describe them in all animals including simple, basal metazoans. These structures may have evolved into more elaborate structures in some higher animal groups exhibiting greater synaptic plasticity. In addition to classic spinules and filopodial invaginations, we describe a variety of lesser-known structures such as amphid microvilli, spinules in giant mossy terminals and en marron/brush synapses, the highly specialized fish retinal spinules, the trophospongium, capitate projections, and fly gnarls, as well as examples in which the entire presynaptic or postsynaptic process is invaginated. These various invaginating projections have evolved to modify the function of a particular synapse, or to channel an effect to one specific synapse or neuron, without affecting those nearby. We discuss how they function in membrane recycling, nourishment, and cell signaling and explore how they might change in aging and disease. Twit Text FOAVip Structure, Distribution, and Function of Neuronal/Synaptic Spinules and Related Invaginating Projections ????Neuromolecular Med http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26007200 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26007200 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|26007200}}</ref> Structure, Distribution, and Function of Neuronal/Synaptic Spinules and Related Invaginating Projections #MMPMID26007200 Petralia RS; Wang YX; Mattson MP; Yao PJ Neuromolecular Med 2015[Sep]; 17 (3): 211-40 PMID26007200show ga Neurons and especially their synapses often project long thin processes that can invaginate neighboring neuronal or glial cells. These ?invaginating projections? can occur in almost any combination of postsynaptic, presynaptic, and glial processes. Invaginating projections provide a precise mechanism for one neuron to communicate or exchange material exclusively at a highly localized site on another neuron, e.g., to regulate synaptic plasticity. The best-known types are postsynaptic projections called ?spinules? that invaginate into presynaptic terminals. Spinules seem to be most prevalent at large very active synapses. Here, we present a comprehensive review of all kinds of invaginating projections associated with both neurons in general and more specifically with synapses; we describe them in all animals including simple, basal metazoans. These structures may have evolved into more elaborate structures in some higher animal groups exhibiting greater synaptic plasticity. In addition to classic spinules and filopodial invaginations, we describe a variety of lesser-known structures such as amphid microvilli, spinules in giant mossy terminals and en marron/brush synapses, the highly specialized fish retinal spinules, the trophospongium, capitate projections, and fly gnarls, as well as examples in which the entire presynaptic or postsynaptic process is invaginated. These various invaginating projections have evolved to modify the function of a particular synapse, or to channel an effect to one specific synapse or neuron, without affecting those nearby. We discuss how they function in membrane recycling, nourishment, and cell signaling and explore how they might change in aging and disease. äStructure, Distribution, and Function of Neuronal/Synaptic Spinules an(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing