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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Semin+Thromb+Hemost
2014 ; 40
(6
): 675-81
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Are microparticles the missing link between thrombosis and autoimmune diseases?
Involvement in selected rheumatologic diseases
#MMPMID25173498
Cunningham M
; Marks N
; Barnado A
; Wirth JR
; Gilkeson G
; Markiewicz M
Semin Thromb Hemost
2014[Sep]; 40
(6
): 675-81
PMID25173498
show ga
Microparticles (MPs) are membrane-bound vesicles with important physiologic
effects. MPs exchange information intercellularly, with each kind of MP carrying
antigens and receptors of the cells from which they originated. They are biologic
effectors in inflammation, angiogenesis, vascular injury, and thrombosis.
Thrombosis is generally caused by abnormalities in blood flow, blood composition,
and/or properties of the vessel wall. Thrombosis is a well-described feature of
cardiovascular disease and cerebrovascular disease. Accumulating evidence
suggests that increased risk of thrombosis is also characteristic of autoimmune
disorders and immune-mediated diseases affecting all age groups, although the
older adults are most vulnerable. Current research has also implicated MPs as a
source of autoantigenic nuclear material that can form immune complexes, activate
the innate immune system, and may lead to autoimmunity. This review focuses on
the contribution of MPs to both the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases and, as
the immune and coagulation systems are tightly linked, their role in
hypercoagulability in the setting of autoimmunity in an aging population.