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10.1038/cdd.2015.12

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1038/cdd.2015.12
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid25744025
      Cell+Death+Differ 2015 ; 22 (9 ): 1540-50
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  • Nesprin-2-dependent ERK1/2 compartmentalisation regulates the DNA damage response in vascular smooth muscle cell ageing #MMPMID25744025
  • Warren DT ; Tajsic T ; Porter LJ ; Minaisah RM ; Cobb A ; Jacob A ; Rajgor D ; Zhang QP ; Shanahan CM
  • Cell Death Differ 2015[Sep]; 22 (9 ): 1540-50 PMID25744025 show ga
  • Prelamin A accumulation and persistent DNA damage response (DDR) are hallmarks of vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) ageing and dysfunction. Although prelamin A is proposed to interfere with DNA repair, our understanding of the crosstalk between prelamin A and the repair process remains limited. The extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1 and 2 (ERK1/2) have emerged as key players in the DDR and are known to enhance ataxia telangiectasia-mutated protein (ATM) activity at DNA lesions, and in this study, we identified a novel relationship between prelamin A accumulation and ERK1/2 nuclear compartmentalisation during VSMC ageing. We show both prelamin A accumulation and increased DNA damage occur concomitantly, before VSMC replicative senescence, and induce the localisation of ERK1/2 to promyelocytic leukaemia protein nuclear bodies (PML NBs) at the sites of DNA damage via nesprin-2 and lamin A interactions. Importantly, VSMCs treated with DNA damaging agents also displayed prelamin A accumulation and ERK compartmentalisation at PML NBs, suggesting that prelamin A and nesprin-2 are novel components of the DDR. In support of this, disruption of ERK compartmentalisation at PML NBs, by either depletion of nesprin-2 or lamins A/C, resulted in the loss of ATM from DNA lesions. However, ATM signalling and DNA repair remained intact after lamins A/C depletion, whereas nesprin-2 disruption ablated downstream Chk2 activation and induced genomic instability. We conclude that lamins A/C and PML act as scaffolds to organise DNA-repair foci and compartmentalise nesprin-2/ERK signalling. However, nesprin-2/ERK signalling fidelity, but not their compartmentalisation at PML NBs, is essential for efficient DDR in VSMCs.
  • |*DNA Damage [MESH]
  • |Adult [MESH]
  • |Cell Cycle/physiology [MESH]
  • |Cellular Senescence/physiology [MESH]
  • |DNA Repair [MESH]
  • |Female [MESH]
  • |Humans [MESH]
  • |Intranuclear Inclusion Bodies/genetics/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Lamin Type A/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Male [MESH]
  • |Microfilament Proteins/genetics/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Middle Aged [MESH]
  • |Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1/genetics/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3/genetics/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Muscle, Smooth, Vascular/*cytology/enzymology/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Nerve Tissue Proteins/genetics/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Nuclear Proteins/genetics/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Transfection [MESH]


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