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2015 ; 22
(9
): 1540-50
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Nesprin-2-dependent ERK1/2 compartmentalisation regulates the DNA damage response
in vascular smooth muscle cell ageing
#MMPMID25744025
Warren DT
; Tajsic T
; Porter LJ
; Minaisah RM
; Cobb A
; Jacob A
; Rajgor D
; Zhang QP
; Shanahan CM
Cell Death Differ
2015[Sep]; 22
(9
): 1540-50
PMID25744025
show ga
Prelamin A accumulation and persistent DNA damage response (DDR) are hallmarks of
vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) ageing and dysfunction. Although prelamin A is
proposed to interfere with DNA repair, our understanding of the crosstalk between
prelamin A and the repair process remains limited. The extracellular
signal-regulated kinases 1 and 2 (ERK1/2) have emerged as key players in the DDR
and are known to enhance ataxia telangiectasia-mutated protein (ATM) activity at
DNA lesions, and in this study, we identified a novel relationship between
prelamin A accumulation and ERK1/2 nuclear compartmentalisation during VSMC
ageing. We show both prelamin A accumulation and increased DNA damage occur
concomitantly, before VSMC replicative senescence, and induce the localisation of
ERK1/2 to promyelocytic leukaemia protein nuclear bodies (PML NBs) at the sites
of DNA damage via nesprin-2 and lamin A interactions. Importantly, VSMCs treated
with DNA damaging agents also displayed prelamin A accumulation and ERK
compartmentalisation at PML NBs, suggesting that prelamin A and nesprin-2 are
novel components of the DDR. In support of this, disruption of ERK
compartmentalisation at PML NBs, by either depletion of nesprin-2 or lamins A/C,
resulted in the loss of ATM from DNA lesions. However, ATM signalling and DNA
repair remained intact after lamins A/C depletion, whereas nesprin-2 disruption
ablated downstream Chk2 activation and induced genomic instability. We conclude
that lamins A/C and PML act as scaffolds to organise DNA-repair foci and
compartmentalise nesprin-2/ERK signalling. However, nesprin-2/ERK signalling
fidelity, but not their compartmentalisation at PML NBs, is essential for
efficient DDR in VSMCs.