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2015 ; 1621
(ä): 73-81
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Multiple cellular cascades participate in long-term potentiation and in
hippocampus-dependent learning
#MMPMID25482663
Baudry M
; Zhu G
; Liu Y
; Wang Y
; Briz V
; Bi X
Brain Res
2015[Sep]; 1621
(ä): 73-81
PMID25482663
show ga
Since its discovery by Bliss and Lomo, the phenomenon of long-term potentiation
(LTP) has been extensively studied, as it was viewed as a potential cellular
mechanism of learning and memory. Over the years, many signaling cascades have
been implicated in its induction, consolidation and maintenance, raising
questions regarding its real significance. Here, we review several of the most
commonly studie signaling cascades and discuss how they converge on a common set
of mechanisms likely to be involved in the maintenance of LTP. We further argue
that the existence of cross-talks between these different signaling cascades can
not only account for several discrepancies in the literature, but also account
for the existence of different forms of LTP, which can be engaged by different
types of stimulus parameters under different experimental conditions. Finally, we
discuss how the understanding of the diversity of LTP mechanisms can help us
understand the diversity of the types of learning and memory. This article is
part of a Special Issue entitled SI: Brain and Memory.
|*Long-Term Potentiation
[MESH]
|*Signal Transduction
[MESH]
|Animals
[MESH]
|Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2/metabolism
[MESH]
|Calpain/metabolism
[MESH]
|Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases/metabolism
[MESH]