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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Periodontol+2000
2015 ; 69
(1
): 160-80
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Dendritic cells: microbial clearance via autophagy and potential immunobiological
consequences for periodontal disease
#MMPMID26252408
El-Awady AR
; Arce RM
; Cutler CW
Periodontol 2000
2015[Oct]; 69
(1
): 160-80
PMID26252408
show ga
Dendritic cells are potent antigen-capture and antigen-presenting cells that play
a key role in the initiation and regulation of the adaptive immune response. This
process of immune homeostasis, as maintained by dendritic cells, is susceptible
to dysregulation by certain pathogens during chronic infections. Such
dysregulation may lead to disease perpetuation with potentially severe systemic
consequences. Here we discuss in detail how intracellular pathogens exploit
dendritic cells and escape degradation by altering or evading autophagy. This
novel mechanism explains, in part, the chronic, persistent nature observed in
several immuno-inflammatory diseases, including periodontal disease. We also
propose a hypothetical model of the plausible role of autophagy in the context of
periodontal disease. Promotion of autophagy may open new therapeutic strategies
in the search of a 'cure' for periodontal disease in humans.