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Cardiovascular magnetic resonance phase contrast imaging #MMPMID26254979
Nayak KS; Nielsen JF; Bernstein MA; Markl M; D. Gatehouse P; M. Botnar R; Saloner D; Lorenz C; Wen H; S. Hu B; Epstein FH; N. Oshinski J; Raman SV
J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 2015[]; 17 (1): ä PMID26254979show ga
Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) phase contrast imaging has undergone a wide range of changes with the development and availability of improved calibration procedures, visualization tools, and analysis methods. This article provides a comprehensive review of the current state-of-the-art in CMR phase contrast imaging methodology, clinical applications including summaries of past clinical performance, and emerging research and clinical applications that utilize today?s latest technology.Electronic supplementary material: The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12968-015-0172-7) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.