Warning: file_get_contents(https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&id=25128750
&cmd=llinks): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests
in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 215
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 227.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 227.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 227.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 227.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 227.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 261.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 261.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 261.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 261.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 261.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 294.79999999999995 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 294.79999999999995 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 294.79999999999995 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\25128750
.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Acta+Biomater
2014 ; 10
(11
): 4704-4714
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
Engineering in vivo gradients of sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor ligands for
localized microvascular remodeling and inflammatory cell positioning
#MMPMID25128750
Ogle ME
; Sefcik LS
; Awojoodu AO
; Chiappa NF
; Lynch K
; Peirce-Cottler S
; Botchwey EA
Acta Biomater
2014[Nov]; 10
(11
): 4704-4714
PMID25128750
show ga
Biomaterial-mediated controlled release of soluble signaling molecules is a
tissue engineering approach to spatially control processes of inflammation,
microvascular remodeling and host cell recruitment, and to generate biochemical
gradients in vivo. Lipid mediators, such as sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P), are
recognized for their essential roles in spatial guidance, signaling and highly
regulated endogenous gradients. S1P and pharmacological analogs such as FTY720
are therapeutically attractive targets for their critical roles in the
trafficking of cells between blood and tissue spaces, both physiologically and
pathophysiologically. However, the interaction of locally delivered sphingolipids
with the complex metabolic networks controlling the flux of lipid species in
inflamed tissue has yet to be elucidated. In this study, complementary in vitro
and in vivo approaches are investigated to identify relationships between polymer
composition, drug release kinetics, S1P metabolic activity, signaling gradients
and spatial positioning of circulating cells around poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)
biomaterials. Results demonstrate that biomaterial-based gradients of S1P are
short-lived in the tissue due to degradation by S1P lyase, an enzyme that
irreversibly degrades intracellular S1P. On the other hand, in vivo gradients of
the more stable compound, FTY720, enhance microvascular remodeling by selectively
recruiting an anti-inflammatory subset of monocytes (S1P3(high)) to the
biomaterial. Results highlight the need to better understand the endogenous
balance of lipid import/export machinery and lipid kinase/phosphatase activity in
order to design biomaterial products that spatially control the innate immune
environment to maximize regenerative potential.