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2015 ; 42
(ä): 74-92
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Hyaluronan Controls the Deposition of Fibronectin and Collagen and Modulates
TGF-?1 Induction of Lung Myofibroblasts
#MMPMID25549589
Evanko SP
; Potter-Perigo S
; Petty LJ
; Workman GA
; Wight TN
Matrix Biol
2015[Mar]; 42
(ä): 74-92
PMID25549589
show ga
The contribution of hyaluronan-dependent pericellular matrix to TGF-?1-driven
induction and maintenance of myofibroblasts is not understood. Hyaluronan is an
extracellular matrix (ECM) glycosaminoglycan important in cell adhesion,
proliferation and migration, and is implicated in myofibroblast formation and
maintenance. Reduced turnover of hyaluronan has been linked to differentiation of
myofibroblasts and potentiation of lung fibrosis. Fibronectin is a fibril forming
adhesive glycoprotein that is also upregulated following induction with TGF-?1.
Although they are known to bind each other, the interplay between hyaluronan and
fibronectin in the pericellular matrix during myofibroblast induction and matrix
assembly is not clear. This study addresses the role of hyaluronan and its
interaction with fibrillar matrix components during myofibroblast formation.
Hyaluronan and fibronectin were increased and co-localized in the ECM following
myofibroblast induction by TGF-?1. Inhibition of hyaluronan synthesis in
TGF-?1-induced lung myofibroblasts over a 4day period with 4-methyl umbelliferone
(4-MU) further enhanced myofibroblast morphology, caused increased deposition of
fibronectin and type I collagen in the ECM, and increased expression of
alpha-smooth muscle actin and hyaluronan synthase 2 (HAS2) mRNA. Hyaluronan
oligosaccharides or hyaluronidase treatment, which more effectively disrupted the
pericellular matrix, had similar effects. CD44 and ?1 integrins co-localized in
the cell membrane and along some stress fibers. However, CD44 and hyaluronan were
specifically excluded from focal adhesions, and associated primarily with
cortical actin. Time-lapse imaging of the immediate effects of hyaluronidase
digestion showed that hyaluronan matrix primarily mediates attachment of membrane
and cortical actin between focal contacts, suggesting that surface adhesion
through hyaluronan and CD44 is distinct from focal adhesion through ?1 integrins
and fibronectin. Fluorescein-labeled hyaluronan bound regularly along fibronectin
fibers and co-localized more with ?1 integrin and less with CD44. Therefore, the
hyaluronan matrix can interfere with the assembly of fibrillar ECM components,
and this interplay regulates the degree of myofibroblast formation. These data
also suggest that adhesion through hyaluronan matrix impacts cytoskeletal
organization, and is potentially part of a clutch mechanism that regulates stick
and slip of myofibroblasts by affecting the adhesion to and organization of
fibronectin and collagen.