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2015 ; 6
(ä): 584
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The battle in the apoplast: further insights into the roles of proteases and
their inhibitors in plant-pathogen interactions
#MMPMID26284100
Jashni MK
; Mehrabi R
; Collemare J
; Mesarich CH
; de Wit PJ
Front Plant Sci
2015[]; 6
(ä): 584
PMID26284100
show ga
Upon host penetration, fungal pathogens secrete a plethora of effectors to
promote disease, including proteases that degrade plant antimicrobial proteins,
and protease inhibitors (PIs) that inhibit plant proteases with antimicrobial
activity. Conversely, plants secrete proteases and PIs to protect themselves
against pathogens or to mediate recognition of pathogen proteases and PIs, which
leads to induction of defense responses. Many examples of proteases and PIs
mediating effector-triggered immunity in host plants have been reported in the
literature, but little is known about their role in compromising basal defense
responses induced by microbe-associated molecular patterns. Recently, several
reports appeared in literature on secreted fungal proteases that modify or
degrade pathogenesis-related proteins, including plant chitinases or PIs that
compromise their activities. This prompted us to review the recent advances on
proteases and PIs involved in fungal virulence and plant defense. Proteases and
PIs from plants and their fungal pathogens play an important role in the arms
race between plants and pathogens, which has resulted in co-evolutionary
diversification and adaptation shaping pathogen lifestyles.