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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Arterioscler+Thromb+Vasc+Biol
2013 ; 33
(8
): 1952-9
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Flt-1 (vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-1) is essential for the
vascular endothelial growth factor-Notch feedback loop during angiogenesis
#MMPMID23744993
Chappell JC
; Mouillesseaux KP
; Bautch VL
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol
2013[Aug]; 33
(8
): 1952-9
PMID23744993
show ga
OBJECTIVE: Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) signaling induces Notch
signaling during angiogenesis. Flt-1/VEGF receptor-1 negatively modulates VEGF
signaling. Therefore, we tested the hypothesis that disrupted Flt-1 regulation of
VEGF signaling causes Notch pathway defects that contribute to dysmorphogenesis
of Flt-1 mutant vessels. APPROACH AND RESULTS: Wild-type and flt-1(-/-) mouse
embryonic stem cell-derived vessels were exposed to pharmacological and
protein-based Notch inhibitors with and without added VEGF. Vessel morphology,
endothelial cell proliferation, and Notch target gene expression levels were
assessed. Similar pathway manipulations were performed in developing vessels of
zebrafish embryos. Notch inhibition reduced flt-1(-/-) embryonic stem
cell-derived vessel branching dysmorphogenesis and endothelial
hyperproliferation, and rescue of flt-1(-/-) vessels was accompanied by a
reduction in elevated Notch targets. Surprisingly, wild-type vessel morphogenesis
and proliferation were unaffected by Notch suppression, Notch targets in
wild-type endothelium were unchanged, and Notch suppression perturbed zebrafish
intersegmental vessels but not caudal vein plexuses. In contrast, exogenous VEGF
caused wild-type embryonic stem cell-derived vessel and zebrafish intersegmental
vessel dysmorphogenesis that was rescued by Notch blockade. CONCLUSIONS: Elevated
Notch signaling downstream of perturbed VEGF signaling contributes to aberrant
flt-1(-/-) blood vessel formation. Notch signaling may be dispensable for blood
vessel formation when VEGF signaling is below a critical threshold.
|Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases/antagonists & inhibitors
[MESH]