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10.1371/journal.pone.0134458

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1371/journal.pone.0134458
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid26222311      PLoS+One 2015 ; 10 (7): ä
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  • Hypoxia Up-Regulates Galectin-3 in Mammary Tumor Progression and Metastasis #MMPMID26222311
  • de Oliveira JT; Ribeiro C; Barros R; Gomes C; de Matos AJ; Reis CA; Rutteman GR; Gärtner F
  • PLoS One 2015[]; 10 (7): ä PMID26222311show ga
  • The tumor microenvironment encompasses several stressful conditions for cancer cells such as hypoxia, oxidative stress and pH alterations. Galectin-3, a well-studied member of the beta-galactoside-binding animal family of lectins has been implicated in multiple steps of metastasis as cell-cell and cell-ECM adhesion, promotion of angiogenesis, cell proliferation and resistance to apoptosis. However, both its aberrantly up- and down-regulated expression was observed in several types of cancer. Thus, the mechanisms that regulate galectin-3 expression in neoplastic settings are not clear. In order to demonstrate the putative role of hypoxia in regulating galectin-3 expression in canine mammary tumors (CMT), in vitro and in vivo studies were performed. In malignant CMT cells, hypoxia was observed to induce expression of galectin-3, a phenomenon that was almost completely prevented by catalase treatment of CMT-U27 cells. Increased galectin-3 expression was confirmed at the mRNA level. Under hypoxic conditions the expression of galectin-3 shifts from a predominant nuclear location to cytoplasmic and membrane expressions. In in vivo studies, galectin-3 was overexpressed in hypoxic areas of primary tumors and well-established metastases. Tumor hypoxia thus up-regulates the expression of galectin-3, which may in turn increase tumor aggressiveness.
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