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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 J+Am+Chem+Soc
2015 ; 137
(15
): 5225-30
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Viewing Human DNA Polymerase ? Faithfully and Unfaithfully Bypass an Oxidative
Lesion by Time-Dependent Crystallography
#MMPMID25825995
Vyas R
; Reed AJ
; Tokarsky EJ
; Suo Z
J Am Chem Soc
2015[Apr]; 137
(15
): 5225-30
PMID25825995
show ga
One common oxidative DNA lesion, 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'-deoxyguanine (8-oxoG), is
highly mutagenic in vivo due to its anti-conformation forming a Watson-Crick base
pair with correct deoxycytidine 5'-triphosphate (dCTP) and its syn-conformation
forming a Hoogsteen base pair with incorrect deoxyadenosine 5'-triphosphate
(dATP). Here, we utilized time-resolved X-ray crystallography to follow 8-oxoG
bypass by human DNA polymerase ? (hPol?). In the 12 solved structures, both
Watson-Crick (anti-8-oxoG:anti-dCTP) and Hoogsteen (syn-8-oxoG:anti-dATP) base
pairing were clearly visible and were maintained throughout the chemical
reaction. Additionally, a third Mg(2+) appeared during the process of
phosphodiester bond formation and was located between the reacting ?- and
?-phosphates of the dNTP, suggesting its role in stabilizing reaction
intermediates. After phosphodiester bond formation, hPol? reopened its
conformation, pyrophosphate was released, and the newly incorporated primer
3'-terminal nucleotide stacked, rather than base paired, with 8-oxoG. These
structures provide the first real-time pictures, to our knowledge, of how a
polymerase correctly and incorrectly bypasses a DNA lesion.