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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 J+Viral+Hepat
2015 ; 22
(2
): 175-83
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Management of treatment-naïve chronic hepatitis C genotype 1 patients: a
cost-effectiveness analysis of treatment options
#MMPMID25040391
Cortesi PA
; Ciaccio A
; Rota M
; Lim JK
; De Salvia S
; Okolicsanyi S
; Vinci M
; Belli LS
; Mantovani LG
; Strazzabosco M
J Viral Hepat
2015[Feb]; 22
(2
): 175-83
PMID25040391
show ga
New and more promising therapies for chronic hepatitis C (CHC) genotype 1 (G1)
naive patients have recently been approved in the United States and Europe, and
several more regimens are expected to become available within the next several
years. While this scenario unfolds, it is necessary to develop a rational method
to allocate current treatment in CHC G1 patients. We performed a
cost-effectiveness analysis of boceprevir (BOC)- and telaprevir (TVR)-based
triple therapy according to different patients' selection strategies. A
semi-Markov model of CHC natural history and progression towards end-stage liver
disease was built. We considered 3 selection strategies based on METAVIR fibrosis
stage: (i) treat all patients with F1-F4 fibrosis, (ii) only F2-F4 and (iii) only
F3-F4. For each strategy, TVR interleukin-28B-guided (IL28B-guided) and BOC rapid
virologic response-guided (RVR-guided) therapies were applied. The model assessed
the costs and outcomes, using a lifetime and 5-year time horizon, and adopting
the Italian National Health System perspective. The incremental
cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) for F1-F4 strategy relative to F3-F4 was ?5132
per quality-adjusted life years gained, across TVR IL-28B-guided therapy, and
?7042 in the BOC RVR-guided therapy. Conversely, in the 5-year scenario, the ICER
for F1-F4 strategy relative to F3-F4 was ?1 818 679 (TVR IL28B-guided) and
?1 866 437 (BOC RVR-guided) per end-stage liver disease or death (ESLD-D)
avoided. In view of anticipated improvement in the efficacy of future regimens,
selective treatment of only patients with advanced fibrosis and cirrhosis with
TVR or BOC could represent the most cost-effective strategy to optimize resource
utilization.
|Adult
[MESH]
|Aged
[MESH]
|Antiviral Agents/economics/*therapeutic use
[MESH]