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2015 ; 14
(ä): 63
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Combined effect of hydrogen sulphide donor and losartan in experimental diabetic
nephropathy in rats
#MMPMID26221579
Kaur M
; Sachdeva S
; Bedi O
; Kaur T
; Kumar P
J Diabetes Metab Disord
2015[]; 14
(ä): 63
PMID26221579
show ga
BACKGROUND: Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is one of the complex complications of
Diabetes Mellitus (DM). The present study has been designed to examine protective
role of hydrogen Sulphide (H2S) donor against streptozotocin (STZ) -induced
behavioral, oxidative abnormalities and its DN like symptoms in rats. METHODS:
For the induction of DN single intraperitoneal administration of STZ (45 mg/kg)
was given till third week. Behavioral parameters were measured on 1st, 7th, 21st
and 42nd days and biochemical parameters were performed on 42nd day. All the drug
treatments [NaHS (10 & 30 ?mol/kg i.p), DL-propargylglycine (10 mg/kg i.p),
standard drug- Losartan (5 mg/kg p.o)] were given for 3 weeks staring from 21st
day after the STZ injection. RESULTS: Three weeks treatment with sodium
hydrosulphide (NaHS) (10 and 30 ?mol/kg i.p,) significantly attenuated the
behavioral and biochemical abnormalities in STZ-treated animals.
DL-propargylglycine (10 mg/kg i.p) pretreatment with sub-effective dose of NaHS
(30 ?mol/kg i.p) significantly reversed the protective effect of NaHS. However,
combination of both NaHS (30 ?mol/kg i.p) and standard drug losartan (5 mg/kg
p.o) potentiated their effects as compared to their effect alone. CONCLUSION: The
results of the present study suggest that H2S treatment showed significant
improvement in behavioral and biochemical abnormalities induced by STZ
administration. Thus H2S represents a target of treatment to prevent the
progression of complications by DN.